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By-Laws of the South Georgia Coalition to End Homelessness
ARTICLE I NAME, LOCATION,
OFFICE AND FISCAL YEAR
Section 1: The name of this corporation
is the South Georgia Coalition to End Homelessness, Inc. (hereafter referred
to as the Coalition), a private, non-profit organization incorporated under
the laws of Georgia. The Coalition includes, but is not limited to, the
counties of Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brantley, Brooks, Charlton,
Clinch, Coffee, Cook, Echols, Irwin, Lanier, Lowndes, Pierce, Tift, Turner
and Ware.
Section 2:The Corporation shall have a
registered office in the State of Georgia, and shall have a registered agent
whose address is identical with the address of such registered office, in
accordance with the requirements of the Georgia Nonprofit Corporation Code.
Section 3:The Corporation may have offices
at such place or places, within or outside the State of Georgia, as the Board of
Directors may appoint from time to time or as the affairs of the corporation
may require or make desirable.
Section 4:The fiscal year shall be from July 1
to June 30.

ARTICLE II PURPOSES
Section 1: The purpose of the South
Georgia Coalition to End Homelessness is to eradicate the problems causing
homelessness.
Section 2: The Corporation will accomplish
its purpose in the following ways:
- 1)Identify the causes of homelessness
- 2) Collaborate with individuals and organizations to seek and implement
solutions to the causes and problems of homelessness, including
empowerment of all persons impacted by homelessness
- Provide technical assistance to members of the Coalition
- 4)Communicate the causes of and solutions to the problems of
homelessness
- Participate in government affairs as allowed by law
ARTICLE III GOVERNING
INSTRUMENTS
Section 1:The corporation is organized and
shall be operated exclusively for charitable, scientific, and educational
purposes in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. Section
501(c)(3).
Section 2: The Corporation shall be
governed by its articles of incorporation and its by-laws.
Section 3: The Board of Directors shall be
elected by a majority of the votes cast by the general membership at a meeting
at which a quorum is present. Nominations for Board members may be submitted
by the nominating committee or from the floor by any member of the corporation.
Section 4: The Corporation shall have all
powers conferred by the Georgia Non-Profit Corporation Code, the articles of
incorporation, these by-laws and any other provisions of applicable law. However,
the corporation shall neither have nor exercise any power or powers which would
in any way jeopardize the corporation’s status as a non-profit corporation or
which would in any way jeopardize the corporation’s qualifications as a tax
exempt organization under 26 U.S.C. section 501(c)(3) or under the corresponding
provisions of any future United States Internal Revenue law. The corporation
shall never be authorized to engage in any regular business of any kind
ordinarily carried on for profit or any other activity except in furtherance of
the purposes stated above for which the corporation is organized. The corporation
shall never engage in propaganda or participate in any political campaign on the
behalf of any candidate for office, nor shall any part of its property or any
part of the income therefrom be devoted to such purpose.
Section 5:The Corporation is not organized
and shall not be operated for pecuniary gain or profit. No part of the property
of the corporation and no part of its net earning shall inure to the benefit of,
or be distributed to, any member, officer, or other private person except that
the corporation shall be authorized and empowered to pay reasonable compensation
for services rendered and to make payments and distributions in furtherance of
the corporation’s purposes. Notwithstanding any other provision of these
articles, the corporation shall not carry on any activities not permitted to be
carried on by a corporation whose contributions are deductible under 26 U.S.C.
section 170(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code or corresponding provisions of
any future United States Internal Revenue law.
Section 6:In the event of the dissolution
of this corporation and to the extent allowed under applicable law, after paying
or making provisions for the payment of liabilities of the corporation, the
assets shall be distributed to another Homeless Coalition or parent organization
operating for the same purposes for which this corporation is organized and
operated which shall be selected by the officers of the corporation. Provided,
however, any such recipient organization shall at the time qualify as exempt
from taxation under the provisions of 26 U.S.C. section 501(c)(3) of the
Internal Revenue Code and shall be described in 26 U.S.C. section 170 (c)(2) of
the Internal Revenue Code or the corresponding provisions of any subsequent law.
If for any reason upon the dissolution of the corporation the officers of the
corporation fail to act in the manner provided herein within a reasonable time,
the Chief Judge of the Superior Court of Lowndes County, Georgia shall make such
distribution as herein provided upon the application of one or more persons
having a real interest in the corporation or its assets.
Section 7:The Coalition shall engage in
activities that benefit the financial stability of the Coalition in order to
support the mission of the Coalition and its members.
Section 8:The Coalition shall support
services provided by agency members.
ARTICLE IV ORGANIZATIONAL
STRUCTURE
Section 1:The Coalition shall
consist of the following bodies:
- General Membership
- Board of Directors
- Standing Committees
- Ad hoc committees
Section 2: Membership of the Coalition
shall be comprised from the following two categories:
Organizational Members:
- Organizations that provide direct services to homeless individuals
and/or those at risk of becoming homeless.
- Agencies who do not provide direct services to homeless individuals
and/or those at risk of becoming homeless but are interested in the
causes and problems of homeless individuals.
Individual Members: Individuals who do not
belong to a member agency but wish to support the purpose, goals and activities
of the Coalition.
Section 2:Members must fill out a
membership application and must be approved by the general membership.
Section 3:Members must fill out a
membership application and must be approved by the general membership.
Section 4:Any Coalition member may resign
by giving written notice within a reasonable amount of time to the Chair of the
Coalition.
Section 5:Any organizational/agency or
individual member may be removed from the Coalition for good cause by a vote
of two thirds of the Board of Directors of the corporation during a meeting at
which there is a quorum present. Good cause shall include, but is not limited
to, willful misconduct, malfeasance, and unexcused absences from three
consecutive meetings of the Coalition. Unexcused absence is defined by no
notification of absence to the Secretary or Executive Director for a regular
monthly meeting or a special meeting or six (6) excused absences within a
twelve (12) month period. Organizations and individuals removed from the
Coalition shall be notified in writing of the membership’s action. Anyone
wishing to reapply will be subject to the rules of Article IV, Section 3.
Section 6:The Board of Directors shall
be comprised of no more than twenty (20) members from the general membership.
Of this total, at least twelve (12) will be organizational members; at least
six (6) will be individual members as defined in Article III Section 2 of
these bylaws. A least two (2) board members will be individuals currently or
formerly of the homeless community.
Section 7:Board members elected at the
annual meeting shall take their seat on the Board of Directors at the January
monthly meeting each year. Board members shall serve two-year staggered terms.
Board members may serve up to three consecutive terms for a total of six (6)
years. At the end of three terms, Board members are ineligible for Board
membership for one (1) year. At the first Board meeting operating under these
bylaws, one half of the Board of Directors will be elected to a one-year term
and one half elected to a two-year term.
Section 8:Board member resignations shall
be submitted to the Board of Directors at the next regularly scheduled meeting
of the Board of Directors or at a special meeting. The resignation(s) are
shared with the general membership at the next regularly scheduled general
membership meeting following submission of the resignation(s). At the next
regularly scheduled general membership meeting after the general membership
is informed of the resignation(s) nominations by the nominating committee and
from the floor will be made. Voting shall be conducted in the following manner:
- All voting at the general membership meeting shall be by secret ballot.
- Votes by proxy must be filed personally to any officer no less than three
(3) days prior to the general membership meeting. The Secretary must
verify all proxy votes prior to the general membership meeting.
- The Board vacancy(s) are filled by the individual(s) receiving the most
votes cast.
The individual(s) elected at the general membership meeting shall take their seat on
the Board of Directors at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Board of
Directors or at the next special meeting of the Board, whichever is first. The
individual(s) elected to replace resigned Board members shall serve for the completion
of the individual(s) being replaced.
Section 9:Every Board member must complete
a Board member information form declaring any conflicts of interest through
written disclosure before election to the Board of Directors and annually
thereafter. In addition, before a vote, Board members must make the required
disclosure stating the existence and nature any conflict of interest. Failure
to fully disclose a conflict of interest may result in removal from the Board of
Directors.
Section 10:
Responsibilities of the general membership include:
- Approval of the minutes of meetings of the general membership
- Approval of new applicants as general members
- Voting in general elections at the annual meeting to be held on the
first Monday in December
Responsibilities of the Board of Directors include:
- Approval of grant applications for the Coalition
- Entering contracts on behalf of the Coalition
- Approval of programs to be started by the Coalition
- Oversight of all standing and ad hoc committees, unless oversight is
granted to the Executive Committee
- Setting membership dues for members of the Coalition
- Providing a summary of the issues and actions conducted by the Board of
Directors, excluding issues codified by Georgia law
ARTICLE V MEETINGS AND
PROCEDURES
Section 1:There shall be monthly meetings
of the membership. These meetings shall be held on the first Monday of each
month at 12:00 p.m. unless there is a conflict with a major holiday in which
case the meeting will be held on the second Monday of the month at 12:00 p.m.
Written notice stating the date and place of the meetings shall be mailed,
e-mailed or faxed to each member not less than five (5) days prior to the
meeting.
Section 2:The Board of Directors shall
meet one hour prior to the general membership meeting each month. Forty
percent (40%) of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum at monthly
or special meetings.
Section 3:Special meetings of the
membership and/or the Board of Directors may be called by the Chair or any
other Officer of the Coalition or by petition of twenty percent (20%) of the
members to any one of the Officers of the Coalition.
Section 4:Forty percent (40%) of the
Coalition membership shall constitute a quorum at monthly or special meetings
and become the voting membership for such meetings. For annual meetings, a
quorum is defined as the number present at the time, as they constitute the
membership at that time. The Secretary shall certify that a quorum is present
prior to any votes. All votes must pass by a majority of those members present
wherein there is a quorum.
Section 5:Organizational/agency members
may have more than one individual from their organization attend monthly,
special and annual meetings. When votes are cast, the organization is entitled
to one vote regardless of how many members of the particular organization attend
the Coalition meeting.
Section 6:The membership year shall be
from January 1 through December 31.
ARTICLE VI Board of Directors
Section 1:The Board of Directors is
responsible for the overall policy and direction of the Coalition. The Board
of Directors shall have full authority and responsibility to:
- Establish policy
- Employ, terminate and evaluate the Executive Director
- Secure adequate funding for the Coalition
- Monitor finances
- Create and update tactical and strategic plans for the Coalition
- Select and support the Executive Committee
- Adopt key operating policies and procedures
Section 2:The Board of Directors delegates
responsibility for the day-to-day operations to the Coalition’s Executive
Director and the standing General Operations Committee, which assists the
Executive Director in oversight of the day-to-day operations.
Section 3:Election of Board members shall
be conducted in the following manner:
- All voting at the annual meeting shall be by secret ballot.
- Votes by proxy must be filed personally to any officer no less than three
(3) days prior to the annual meeting. The Secretary must verify all
proxy votes prior to the annual meeting.
- The Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast.
- Voting for the organizational members will be conducted first. After
completion of the voting for organizational members, the Secretary
will determine who is eligible for election to the Board as individual
members.
- After voting is completed for individual members voting for seats on the
Board by homeless individuals is conducted.
Section 4:Each member of the Board of
Directors are mandated to attend annual Board development training.
ARTICLE VII OFFICERS
Section 1:The Officers of the Board shall
be President, Vice-President, Treasurer, Secretary and Parliamentarian. The
Officers shall comprise the Executive Board.
Section 2:Any member of the Board of
Directors is eligible to serve as an Officer of the Board of Directors
Section 3:Officers shall be elected by a
majority vote of the Board and shall serve annually and are eligible to serve
up to four (4) consecutive one-year terms. The Officers acting under the
previous bylaws will remain as a Transitional Executive Committee no longer
than ninety (90) days, after the adoption of these bylaws. At the first Board
meeting operating under these bylaws, all Officers will be elected to serve
until the first annual Board meeting.
Section 4:Any Officer may be removed with
cause by the majority of the Board of Directors. Reasons for removal include
but are not limited to
- Misconduct
- Inability to perform the required duties, i.e. illness, death
- Unauthorized absence(s) (defined in Article IV Section V)
- Insubordination
- Violation of law, illegal activity
- Activity prohibited by rules or regulation
- Under influence of alcohol or non-prescription drugs at a meeting or
activities of the Coalition
Section 5:Any Officer may resign at any
time by giving written notice to the Board. Notice should be forwarded to the
President or Secretary. Any such resignations shall take effect upon acceptance
by the Board of Directors at a regularly scheduled or called meeting. The Board
of Directors is authorized to elect from the current Board of Directors a Board
member to fill the vacant office for the remainder of the term at a regularly
scheduled meeting of the Board or a special meeting.
Section 6:The Chair shall preside at all
meetings of the Board of Directors, Coalition membership and the Executive
Committee. The Chair may sign, along with the Treasurer or any other
designated individual authorized by the Executive Committee, any contract,
check, agreement, application, or other instrument, which the Executive
Committee has authorized. The Chair shall, in general, perform all duties
incident to the office of Chair and such other duties as assigned by the
Executive Committee.
Section 7:The Vice-Chair shall be
Chairperson of the General Operations Committee and perform all duties of the
Chair in the absence of that officer. He or she may perform such other duties
as assigned by the Chair and the Board of Directors.
Section 8:The Treasurer shall be the
Chairperson of the Finance Committee and shall maintain appropriate financial
records of the corporation and shall be responsible for the management of the
corporation’s finances in accordance with the directions and policies of the
Board of Directors, general accounting principles and requirements of funding
sources. The Treasurer shall oversee and assure that financial statements are
prepared and provided for review by the Board of Directors. In addition, the
Treasurer may perform such other duties as assigned by the President and Board
of Directors.
Section 9:The Secretary shall be the
Chairperson of the Membership Committee and insure that all notices are duly
given in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws and as required by law,
and keep a register of the mailing addresses of all of the Coalition membership.
In addition, the Secretary shall keep minutes of the meetings of both the
membership and the Executive Committee and serve as custodian of the records of
the corporation. The Secretary may perform such other duties as assigned by the
President and Board of Directors.
Section 10:The Parliamentarian shall be
Chairperson of the Nominating Committee and oversee the parliamentary procedure
during Coalition meetings. The Parliamentarian offers assistance with
procedural questions and issues during meetings. The Parliamentarian may
perform such other duties as assigned by the President and Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VIII COMMITTEES
Section 1:The Executive Committee shall be
comprised of the Officers of the Corporation and all committee chairpersons and
chaired by the Chair. The Executive Committee is responsible for oversight of
all standing and ad hoc committees. The Executive Committee is responsible for
performance reviews and salary adjustment recommendations of the Executive
Director, to be conducted at a minimum of once a year and shall present it to
the Board of Directors for Board approval.
Section 2:The General Operations Committee
is chaired by the Vice-Chair and staffed by general members and Board members.
The General Operations Committee, upon request from the Executive Director,
assists the Executive Director with the establishment and review of policies
and procedures and oversight of the day-to-day functions of the Coalition.
Section 3:The Finance Committee is chaired
by the Treasurer and staffed by general members and Board members. The Finance
Committee shall develop the annual budget, report to the Board of Directors on
all financial matters and fulfill all financial responsibilities required by
grant providers, Internal Revenue Service and all other requirements by federal,
state and local agencies and government officials. Additionally, the Finance
Committee shall develop and oversee all fund-raising activities of the
Coalition. Coordination of fund-raising activities includes adherence to rules
and regulations of financial providers, such as the United Way.
Section 4:The Nominating Committee is
chaired by the Parliamentarian and staffed by general members and Board members.
The Nominating Committee shall identify skills needed by Board members, provide
continuing education programs for Board members, coordinate elections of Board
members and solicit nominees for Board positions.
Section 5:The Membership Committee is
chaired by the Secretary and staffed by general members and Board members.
The Membership Committee recruits and orients new members of the Coalition and
provides continuing education programs for members. The Membership Committee
recommends new members to the general membership
Section 6:The Special Events Committee is
chaired by a Board member appointed by the Board of Directors and staffed by
general members and Board members. The Special Events Committee plans and
coordinates all major events conducted by the Coalition in communities.
Section 7:The Government Affairs Committee
is chaired by a Board member appointed by the Board of Directors and staffed by
general members and Board members. The Government Affairs Committee stays
apprised of local, state and federal legislative issues. The Government Affairs
Committee develops and implements strategies within the parameters of lobbying
restrictions as determined by the Internal Revenue Service for 501(c)(3)
organizations.
Section 8:The Communications Committee is
chaired by a Board member appointed by the Board of Directors and staffed by
general members and Board members. The Communications Committee represents the
organization to communities and enhances the organization’s image. This
representation includes, but is not limited to, communications with the press.
Section 9:The Member Program Committee is
chaired by a Board member appointed by the Board of Directors and staffed by
general members and Board members. The Member Program Committee supports
Coalition members and the Board of Directors with technical assistance.
Section 10:Ad hoc committees are created
as deemed necessary by the Board of Directors for a length to be determined by
the Board. The Board of Directors shall appoint all ad hoc committee
chairpersons from the existing Board and assign the duties of ad hoc
committees.
ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS
Section 1:The by-laws may be amended by a
two-thirds vote of the voting members. The proposed amendment must be distributed to the membership not less that seven (7) calendar days prior to the meeting.
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS
Section 1:The South Georgia Coalition to
End Homelessness shall comply with all provisions of the Georgia Open Records
and Meetings legislation.
ARTICLE XI STAFF OF THE
ORGANIZATION
Section 1:The organization shall be staffed
as available funding permits for the efficient management of the Coalition.
Section 2:The Executive Director shall
serve under the general direction of the Board of Directors. The Executive
Director shall attend all Board of Directors meetings as an Ex-Officio member.
Section 3:The Executive Director shall
have responsibility for the management of the day-to-day operations of the
organization.
Section 4:Any staff person(s), other
than the Executive Director, shall serve under the general supervision of the
Executive Director.
ARTICLE XII DISSOLUTION OF
THE CORPORATION
Section 1:Dissolution of the corporation
shall be in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and any applicable
state or federal laws or regulations governing non-profit organizations.
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